Colombian landscapes: 10 beautiful places you should know

Colombia is famous around the world for its extraordinary beauty and diversity. Thanks to its privileged location in the equatorial line, Colombia has several microclimates. This allows our marvelous country to have some amazing and varied landscapes. Some of the most stunning ones in South America, actually.

In Colombia, you can find a vast desert and, some hours apart on the road, see some towering ice mountains. You can go from peaceful beaches surrounded by the mighty jungle to colorful cities. Only here you can cross from your “world’s marvels that I need to travel to” list a 7-color rainbow river. All in the same country.

So, it’s an undeniable truth: Colombia offers a wide array of natural and cultural wonders. Here, we’ll meet 10 must-visit places that explore some breathtaking Colombian landscapes. Let us amaze you with these geographical and cultural treasures.

1) Tayrona National Natural Park:

On the Caribbean coast, there is Tayrona Park, a paradise for nature lovers and beachgoers. White sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vast rainforest. These are the stunning scenarios along Tayrona, a jewel with great cultural significance.

The area around Tayrona Park was once inhabited by the Tayrona people. This indigenous group played an important role in Colombia’s pre-Columbian history. Luckily, the area preserves some archaeological sites and petroglyphs that people can meet. These give insights into the Tayrona culture and let us know more about our ancestral roots.

This extra layer of historical intrigue adds an interesting touch to this destination. Beauty is firsthand, of course, so we recommend you don’t want to miss this awe-inspiring venue.

2) Cocora Valley:

Located in the Colombian Coffee Region, in Quindío’s department. The Cocora Valley is famous for its towering wax palm trees, the national tree of Colombia. These palms can reach heights of up to 60 meters (200 feet), making them some of the tallest palm trees in the world.

The unique scenery, with the palms rising above hills, creates a picturesque frame. This scenario is nothing short of surreal and it’s an important habitat for wildlife. Many native and migratory birds visit this place. So, you can imagine how the sky looks with all the characteristics cited above. Definitely, a unique landscape.

3) Nevado del Ruiz

The highest volcano in Colombia. Nevado del Ruiz leads us to some of the most captivating landscapes of snow-covered peaks. This wonderful volcano formation has unique paramo ecosystems with distinctive beautiful flora.

Frailejones (giant rosette plants), for example, are a kind of plant you will only see at the Paramo. It’s worth the visit, we promise, as you will meet one crucial plant for water conservation here. Frailejones help regulate the water balance in the Paramo ecosystem. And the Paramos are the main source of water in our country that supplies the whole territory.

But one of the most visually striking features of Nevado del Ruiz is its snow-capped peaks. The contrast between the white snow and the dark volcanic rocks creates a powerful scene.

4) Caño Cristales (The Liquid Rainbow):

Often referred to as “the most beautiful river in the world”, Caño Cristales is a natural wonder that lives up to its name. Located in the Sierra de la Macarena (Meta), this river turns into a nice display of vibrant colors.

During the rainy season (from September to October), the aquatic plants in the river bloom beneath the water’s surface. Painting shades of red, yellow, green, blue, and black, these algae create a kaleidoscope. This makes Caño Cristales a natural wonder that people from different parts of the world come to see. It’s a spectacle you don’t want to miss.

5) Las Lajas Sanctuary

Colombia is not only about natural beauty; it also boasts stunning architecture. Las Lajas Sanctuary, located in Nariño’s department, is a good example of this. It’s most recognized for its breathtaking design. This neo-Gothic church towers over a deep river gorge. Its location and the bridge connection to the gorge make it an architectural marvel tourists and locals long to visit. Especially during the holy week, when people from different places go on pilgrimage.

6) Cartagena’s Old Town:

Visiting Cartagena’s Old Town feels like transporting back in time. Immerse in a panorama of history and romance, this place is a Caribbean gem that everyone should meet. Enjoy the landscape of its well-preserved colonial architecture, cobbled streets and colorful facades. Along with its unique cuisine, this city is a feast for the senses.

7) San Agustín Archaeological Park:

This place is especially meant for those intrigued by Colombia’s rich pre-Columbian history. The San Agustín Archaeological Park has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site for almost 30 years. The park is full of stone statues and relics that have fascinated archeologists for centuries. These sculptures offer a fascinating glimpse into the ancient culture of the region. And a perfect spot for your next profile picture too!

8) San Andrés and Providencia Islands:

If you’re in the mood for a tropical paradise, the Caribbean islands of San Andrés and Providencia are ideal. These remote islands captivate tourists with a diver’s dream landscape underwater. And it’s the vibrant marine life one can see in San Andrés’ reefs and mangroves. They look like an outdoor aquarium.

The white sand beaches and clear blue marine waters compose a perfect frame too. No wonder why these islands are one of the favorite destinations for beachgoers.

9) Villa de Leyva:

Villa de Leyva is a charming town located in Boyacá’s department. It is one of the best-preserved colonial towns in our country. With its Spanish architecture, this place is the perfect escape from the city’s hustle. The town’s historical charm offers visitors a glimpse into the country’s colonial past.

Villa de Leyva offers a tranquil retreat for history enthusiasts. As well as a nice setting for strolling through charming streets. We know you will love this place and its beautiful “Frozen-in-time-looks”.

10) Amazon Rainforest:

One of Colombia’s many geographical and natural privileges is, undoubtedly, the Amazon Rainforest. This place is one of the most biodiverse spots on the planet, and Colombia’s portion is no exception. The one-of-a-kind variety of flora and fauna, including rare and exotic species, contributes to this region’s beauty. It’s definitely a collection of unforgettable Colombian landscapes you don’t want to miss. 

So, now that you know, what are you waiting for? Pack your bags and get ready to embark on a journey through these Colombian landscapes. We’re sure that they will leave you in permanent awe of this magnificent country.